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June 16, 2026Jonas Höttler

Against Certainty: thinking under uncertainty, hands-on

Against Certainty is a free side project: interactive calculators and essays that show why your gut keeps confusing loudness with probability.

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One furious customer email. Zero downloads today. A curt line from your boss. Your head instantly turns it into a whole story, usually the worst one. One data point, and the verdict feels settled.

The mistake underneath is always the same: your brain confuses loudness with probability. Whatever is loud, recent and vivid feels likely, however rare it actually is. So I built a small side project against exactly that: Against Certainty, a field guide for thinking under uncertainty. Free, no login.

Tools, not an advice column

Against Certainty doesn't explain probability to you. It lets you feel it. There are four interactive mini-tools, and each one makes a thinking error obvious in seconds:

  • →The Base-Rate Machine uses 100 people to show why a positive test is usually a false alarm. Drag two sliders and watch the math flip.
  • →The Panic-to-Probability Converter takes a concrete fear and asks how strong your evidence really is.
  • →"Your Risk, in Micromorts" puts risks in proportion. The dangerous thing is usually the boring one you do every day, not the shark from the news.
  • →The Calibration Game shows you, in eight questions, how confident you are about things you don't actually know.

On top of that: essays, short scenarios to guess your way through, and cards on the most common thinking errors.

The goal is calibration, not certainty

Good decisions don't come from becoming more certain. They come from holding a belief exactly as strongly as the evidence allows. Not one notch more.

That's the whole core. Four moves before you panic:

  1. 01Name the belief.
  2. 02Check the base rate: how often does this happen anyway?
  3. 03Weigh the evidence: signal or noise?
  4. 04Update, without leaping straight to the worst case.

No account, nothing hidden

Against Certainty is built like everything at Balane: no account, no hurdles. The tools run entirely in your browser, so what you type never leaves your device. Reach is measured with cookieless analytics (Umami), and that's it.

It's a small project, not a product. Think of it as a practice ground. If you take away one question, make it this one: how often does this actually happen, and who's even counting?

If you'd rather read the engineering side of the same attitude, Determinism is a feature argues why fixed paths beat a model that merely sounds sure of itself.

→ Open Against Certainty

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